很多时候, 我们并不想更改 SSH 端口来避开攻击, 或者因为某些网络限制, 我们必须为服务器开 22 端口.
这时候可以使用 Fail2ban 来拦截未授权的访问者.
食用前请确保你的魔法主机是 KVM/XEN, 某些 Openvz 的 firewalld 组件启动不完全, 会使 Fail2ban 失效. 已知 hostus 这家是无法使用 fail2ban 的
使用如下命令安装 fail2ban
<div class="blockcode"> <div id="code_Xq7"> <ol> <li>yum install epel-release -y</li> <li>yum install fail2ban fail2ban-systemd -y</li> </ol> </div> </div>
复制文件
<div class="blockcode"> <div id="code_FuX"> <ol> <li>cp -pf /etc/fail2ban/jail.conf /etc/fail2ban/jail.local</li> </ol> </div> </div>
使用 vi /etc/fail2ban/jail.local , 并写入如下内容
[DEFAULT]
#
# MISCELLANEOUS OPTIONS
## “ignoreip” can be an IP address, a CIDR mask or a DNS host. Fail2ban will not
# ban a host which matches an address in this list. Several addresses can be
# defined using space separator.
ignoreip = 127.0.0.1/8# External command that will take an tagged arguments to ignore, e.g. <ip>,
# and return true if the IP is to be ignored. False otherwise.
#
# ignorecommand = /path/to/command <ip>
ignorecommand =# “bantime” is the number of seconds that a host is banned.
bantime = 864000# A host is banned if it has generated “maxretry” during the last “findtime”
# seconds.
findtime = 3600# “maxretry” is the number of failures before a host get banned.
maxretry = 10
使用 vi /etc/fail2ban/jail.d/sshd.local , 并写入如下内容[sshd]
enabled = true
port = ssh
#action = firewallcmd-ipset
logpath = %(sshd_log)s
maxretry = 10
bantime = 864000
确保 firewall 已经打开
- systemctl enable firewalld
- systemctl start firewalld
启动 fail2ban
<div class="blockcode"> <div id="code_uKz"> <ol> <li>systemctl enable fail2ban</li> <li>systemctl start fail2ban</li> </ol> </div> </div>
至此, 你已提升服务器的安全等级. 所有未授权的访问都会被拦截
使用如下命令可以查看攻击者 IP
<div class="blockcode"> <div id="code_HxM"> <ol> <li>fail2ban-client status sshd</li> </ol> </div> </div>
设置开机启动
CentOS 7: systemctl enable fail2ban
